A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (2024)

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This French Canadian tourtière is the taste of the holidays for many Quebecers. A flavourful beef and pork filling wrapped in a flaky pâte brisée pie crust, how can anyone go wrong?

A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (1)

There’s a region in Québec that’s a couple of hundred kilometres north of the famous St. Lawrence River, up the Saguenay River, called Lac St-Jean. I have family who live there and if they hear someone call a meat pie that isn’t from Lac St-Jean a tourtière, they are quick to disparage it.

There are tourtière recipes out there that are branded as Lac St-Jean style, but really, everyone’s recipes are so different that it’s hard for me to understand what makes that a tourtière, and my tourtière a meat pie.

By the way, here’s some food history for you. The name tourtière comes from the cooking dish these pies used to be prepared in, and the dish itself is of French origin.

Oh, and just so you know, this is not a tourtière from Lac St-Jean, nor is it in that style. It’s a French Canadian tourtière. The family can flay me later.

RELATED: Bacon and Sauerkraut Quiche

FRENCH CANADIAN TOURTIÈRE RECIPE VIDEO

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A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (2)

THE FOUNDATIONS OF A FRENCH CANADIAN MEAT PIE

There are three important elements in making a great meat pie: the crust, the meat and the seasonings. Everything else is a bonus, and I encourage you to play around with the recipe to make it yours.

I say it again and again, but a recipe is a guideline. If you follow my recipe to a tee, I’ll be flattered, but maybe you like more garlic than I do, or perhaps you’re fresh out of savoury.

In any case, my recipe is pretty darn good. Here, I’ll quote my husband, Big Papa, “It was really good. I keep having tourtière flashbacks”.

A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (3)

It was really good. I keep having tourtière flashbacks.

Big Papa

THE TOURTIERE PIE CRUST

When it comes to making tourtière, I turn to a classic pâte brisée, which is a shortcrust pie dough.

Considering the meaty nature of this pie, I would also be open to using a pie dough where lard is the primary fat. This would make the recipe more traditional, but I would go out of my way to make sure I’m sourcing something that’s pure and not super processed. I spent a couple of years in high school greasing pizza pans with commercial lard, and I refuse to taint my good pie dough with that, but something like this, yes.

Naturally, you can also buy a crust, but it’s easy to make a pie dough, and you can even make it ahead and freeze it. Plus, when you make it yourself, you can guarantee that your ingredients are pure.

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A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (5)

MEAT FOR A TOURTIERE

Several Christmases ago, Big Papa made a seven meat tourtière. Big Papa can be a bit decadent sometimes and when he gets a recipe idea, he’ll latch on to it until he sees it to fruition. That year, he wanted to make a tourtière with many meats, and he got it. There was pork, boar, beef, partridge, veal, venison, and I don’t even remember what else.

My French Canadian tourtière recipe is a bit more reasonable and in line with with what you can expect from Quebec meat pies.

Pork and beef fill this traditional dish, and if you can, I recommend sourcing the meat close to home.

Quality meat is more expensive, but it’s better for our health. There are so many problems with industrial farming practices, and that extends to the meat industry. Yes, the price tag is cheaper, but we’re paying for it in the long run with our health.

Anyhow, beef and pork are the classic options. Sometimes tourtière is made with veal, but that’s not an option in my kitchen.

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A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (7)

THE SEASONINGS

This is the one area where you can play around the most. While it’s not a seasoning, some folks cube up potatoes for their meat filling to give it extra oomph.

The herbs I use in mine are rosemary, savoury, parsley, and a couple of bay leaves.

I usually eye ball my herbs and seasonings, sprinkling it in until I’m satisfied. Do you do that, too, or do you carefully measure out each ingredient? If you belong to the latter group, I invite you to take a walk on the wild side. Try to eyeball a teaspoon instead of using one; just don’t do that when you bake!

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CAN I MAKE TOURTIÈRE IN ADVANCE?

You sure can! If you’re serving tourtière around the holidays, it’s an easy recipe to prep ahead of time. Freeze it unbaked, and then bake it for 20-30 extra minutes while it’s still frozen.

A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (9)
A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (10)
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WHAT DO I SERVE WITH MY HOLIDAY MEAT PIE?

When your tourtière is on the table, ready to serve, you’ll want to have one or two condiments to offer the folks around your table.

The first is ketchup. We don’t use much ketchup in my household, but tourtière is one of the rare occasions that it gets pulled from the fridge. The same is true with chutneys and pickled beets.

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OTHER PIE-RELATED RECIPES YOU MIGHT LIKE

Buttery shortcrust pie dough

Sauerkraut and Bacon Alsatian-Inspired Quiche

Summer harvest pesto puff pastry tart

Sweet shortcrust pastry dough

FRENCH CANADIAN TOURTIÈRE INGREDIENTS

2 tbsp avocado oil

2 medium onions, finely chopped

1 lb ground beef

1 lb ground pork

1/2 cup oats

1/3 cup beef broth

1 garlic clove, minced

2 bay leaves

1 tsp dried savoury

1/2 tsp dried rosemary

2 tsp dried parsley

1/4 tsp nutmeg

1/8 tsp ground cloves

4 dashes Worcestershire sauce

salt and pepper to taste

pie crust

1 egg, beaten

FRENCH CANADIAN TOURTIÈRE INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Heat a 12" cast iron skillet and add the oil. When hot, add the onion.
  2. Sauté the onion with the savoury, rosemary, parsley, nutmeg, cloves, and salt and pepper for 3-5 minutes, until translucent.
  3. Add the meat and start browning.
  4. When the meat is half-way cooked, add the oats, broth, bay leaves, Worcestershire sauce, and more salt and pepper, if desired.
  5. Taste and adjust the seasonings, remove from heat and cool.
  6. Preheat the oven to 400ºF
  7. Grease a 12" pie plate and roll out the dough.
  8. Line the pie plate with the dough, add the meat filling, and cover with the top crust.
  9. Score the top and brush with egg wash.
  10. Pop it in the oven for 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown.

PRINTABLE FRENCH CANADIAN TOURTIÈRE RECIPE CARD

A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (13)

French Canadian Tourtière

This traditional French Canadian tourtière is especially popular during the holiday season. Serve it with ketchup, chutney, or pickled beets for a classic touch.

Print RecipePin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

Course Main Course

Cuisine French Canadian

Servings 8 people

Equipment

  • 12" Cast Iron Skillet

  • 12" pie plate

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp avocado oil
  • 2 medium onions finely chopped
  • 1 lb ground beef
  • 1 lb ground pork
  • 1/2 cup oats
  • 1/3 cup beef broth
  • 1 garlic clove minced
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp dried savoury
  • 1/2 tsp dried rosemary
  • 2 tsp dried parsley
  • 1/4 tsp nutmeg
  • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
  • 4 dashes Worcestershire sauce
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • pie crust
  • 1 egg beaten

Instructions

  • Heat a 12″ cast iron skillet and add the oil. When hot, add the onion.

  • Sauté the onion with the savoury, rosemary, parsley, nutmeg, cloves, and salt and pepper for 3-5 minutes, until translucent.

  • Add the meat and start browning.

  • When the meat is half-way cooked, add the oats, broth, bay leaves, Worcestershire sauce, and more salt and pepper, if desired.

  • Taste and adjust the seasonings, remove from heat and cool.

  • Preheat the oven to 400ºF. Grease a 12″ pie plate and roll out the dough.

  • Line the pie plate with the dough, add the meat filling, and cover with the top crust.

  • Brush with egg wash and score.

  • Pop it in the oven for 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown.

Video

Notes

The meat pie can be made in advance and frozen prior to baking.

Add an additional 20-30 minutes if baking from frozen.

Keyword Beef, Meat, Pork, Traditonal Recipes

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A French Canadian Tourtière Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What was the original meat in tourtière? ›

It gets its name from the tourte, which is what it was originally made from. Though the name "tourtière" is derived from its filling, the tourte—the French name for the passenger pigeon that is now extinct in North America—was historically used as its filling before the 20th century.

What does tourtière mean in English? ›

tourtière, a double-crusted meat pie that is likely named for a shallow pie dish still used for cooking and serving tourtes (pies) in France. The ground or chopped filling usually includes pork and is sometimes mixed with other meats, including local game, such as rabbit, pheasant, or moose.

What condiment goes with tourtière for dinner? ›

It could be cranberry sauce, pickled beets, something sweet and sour, or "something with a kick to it to pair with the spiced meat and flaky crust." (I like to serve a chili sauce with my tourtiere; you can find Naylor's recipe and my chili sauce recipe below.) All in all, it's a memorable dish.

Why does my tourtière fall apart? ›

As the breadcrumbs and the broth help add moisture to this recipe, added fat is an unwanted quantity that tends to make the tourtiere fall apart when cutting and also is just not very pleasant. Many of the same qualities that make a great meatloaf are also applied to this meat pie.

What is traditionally served with tourtière? ›

Traditionally, Tourtière is served with roasted vegetables or a light frisseé salad. An assortment of pickled foods is always delicious; pickled beets, spicy carrots, gherkins or pickled onions. Many enjoy a tomato-based chutney but most… just break out the ketchup.

What is the difference between a meat pie and a tourtière? ›

Meat pie is primarily made of ground meat (pork, beef or veal) and aromatics (onion, garlic, spices, etc.). In Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean and Charlevoix, however, “real” tourtière is a lot heartier than meat pie and contains other meats (such as game) and potatoes that have been simmered in stock.

How old is tourtière? ›

Historical records of Quebec tourtière, which was likely named for the copper and tin pans the pies are baked in, date back to the 17th century. But hearty pies of the sort have been around for as long as humans have thought to combine pastry with meat.

Can I freeze tourtière? ›

Cooked tourtière may be frozen for 4 months or so. There is no need for it to be thawed before reheating. To reheat, cover your frozen Tourtière loosely with foil and place in a 350F oven. Bake until a knife inserted in the centre is hot when you test it.

What is a fun fact about tourtière? ›

A 'tourte' was the name of a bird like a pigeon, and they were making pie with these types of birds,” says Ricardo. “So they called it 'tourtière. ' Another other explanation is that it got the name from the dish — a tourtière is also the [pie pan] in which this meat pie was cooked and baked.”

What kind of salad goes with tourtière? ›

Served with Garden Salad and a balsamic dressing.

How long does tourtière last in fridge? ›

Freshly Baked

If your Tourtiere is already baked, please store it in the fridge. For best results, the pie should be consumed within 4 days of purchase. To warm, place on a baking sheet in a preheated oven at 350°F.

Is it better to freeze tourtière cooked or uncooked? ›

Pies can be frozen directly after assembly, with the dough still raw (this is what I do). Wrap them well in plastic wrap and freeze. To cook: Remove pie from the freezer and unwrap.

How long to reheat tourtière? ›

To reheat from frozen, do not thaw first. Place cooked pie onto a baking sheet directly into 350F degree oven for 40-45 minutes, until centre of pie is hot when tested.

Why is it called a tourtière? ›

Tourte means pie, and they were baked in a tourtière. Simple. The other story is that this pie got its name from the type of birds that were commonly used to make the pie. 'Tourte' or tourte voyageuse is also the French name for a passenger pigeon.

What is the internal temperature of a tourtière? ›

Preparation Instructions

PREHEAT OVEN TO 350°f (180°C). BAKE FOR 20 MINUTES (50 GRAM PIE) OR 30 MINUTES (125G GRAM PIE), UNTIL COOKED THROUGH AND A MINIMUM INTERNAL TEMPERATURE OF 165°F (74°C) IS REACHED.

What is tourtière made of? ›

What's in tourtiere? The French-influenced pie is often made with pork, veal, beef, or game and sometimes a combination of the two. Mashed potatoes are folded in to help bind the meat, while celery and onion are other common aromatics. The spices give the pie character, such as allspice, cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg.

What was the original mincemeat pie made of? ›

The reason mincemeat is called meat is because that's exactly what it used to be: most often mutton, but also beef, rabbit, pork or game. Mince pies were first served in the early middle ages, and the pies were quite sizeable, filled with a mixture of finely minced meat, chopped up fruit and a preserving liquid.

How did tourtière originate? ›

But tourtière's history can actually be traced back to at least the 1600s when Quebecois settlers, after attending a midnight mass on Christmas Eve, would get together for a huge late-night feast called a réveillon. There would be sweets, wine, hearty dishes, seafood and always a tourtière.

What is the history of tourtière? ›

Historical records of Quebec tourtière, which was likely named for the copper and tin pans the pies are baked in, date back to the 17th century. But hearty pies of the sort have been around for as long as humans have thought to combine pastry with meat.

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